Author name: Studybytech

📌 Key Takeaways – CA Foundation 2026 Subjects What you need to know about the new ICAI scheme 1 4 Papers, 400 MarksCA Foundation 2026 includes Paper 1: Accounting (Subjective, 3 hrs), Paper 2: Business Law (Subjective, 3 hrs), Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude (Objective, 2 hrs), and Paper 4: Business Economics (Objective, 2 hrs). 2 Paper-wise Weightage HighlightsAccounting: Partnership & Final Accounts (30-40%) | Law: Contract Act (25-30%) | Maths: Time Value & Calculus (30-50%) | Economics: Production, Demand & Markets (35-40%) 3 Exam Pattern & MarkingSubjective papers (1 & 2): No negative marking | Objective papers (3 & 4): 1/4 mark deducted per wrong answer. First CA Foundation exam under new scheme: September 2025. 📚 Total Papers: 4 🎯 Total Marks: 400 ⏱️ Paper 1&2 Duration: 3 hours each ⏱️ Paper 3&4 Duration: 2 hours each 📅 First New Exam: Sep 2025 CA Foundation Exam 2026 The CA Foundation exam is a gateway to the prestigious Chartered Accountancy profession in India. The exam is conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) for students who have completed Class 12th and are aspiring to become Chartered Accountants.Embarking on the journey to become a Chartered Accountant (CA) the CA Foundation exam marks the beginning of this path. In the year 2026, aspiring CAs will delve into a range of subjects, laying the foundation for their future success. Let’s explore the subjects offered in CA Foundation 2026 and how StudyByTech , led by Parag Gupta sir who has an experience of more than 20 years in teaching CA students, full guidence of subjects in CA Foundation 2026 Detailed CA Foundation September 2026 Syllabus – Under New Scheme The CA Foundation exam, conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), covers a wide range of subjects to test the knowledge and skills of aspiring Chartered Accountants. The subjects included in the CA Foundation exam 2026 are: These subjects are designed to provide a strong foundation in accounting, law, mathematics, statistics, economics, and business knowledge to the candidates. It is important for candidates to thoroughly study and understand these subjects to pass the CA Foundation exam Paper 1 – Accounting subjective: TOPICS SUB TOPICS THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 1 Meaning and Scope of Accounting.2 Accounting concepts, principles and conventions.3 Capital and revenue expenditure, capital and revenue receipts, contingent 4 assets and contingent liabilities.5 Accounting Policies.6 Accounting as a measurement discipline – valuation principles, accounting 7 estimates. Accounting Standards-concepts and objectives. ACCOUNTING PROCESS 1 Recording accounting transactions: principles of double entrybook-keeping, books of original entry-journal,subsidiary books,cash book, ledger-format,posting from journals and subsidiary books,balancing accounts.2 Preparation Of Trial Balance.3 Rectification Of Errors Depreciation and Amortisation Tangible and intangible assets- meaning & difference, concepts,methods of computation and accounting treatment of depreciation/amortisation,change in depreciation method Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes Meaning of bills of exchange and promissory notes and their accounting treatment; accommodation bills. Preparation of Final accounts of Sole Proprietors Elements of financial statements, closing adjustment entries, trading account,profit and loss account and balance sheet of manufacturing and non- manufacturing entities Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations Significance and preparation of receipt and payment account, income and expenditure account and balance sheet, difference between profit and loss account and income and expenditure account Accounts from Incomplete Records (excluding preparation of accounts based on ratios). – Partnership And LLP Accounts 1 Final accounts of partnership firms and LLP.2 Admission, retirement and death of a partner including treatment of goodwill.3 Dissolution of partnership firms and LLPs including piecemeal distribution of assets Bank Reconciliation Statement Introduction, reasons and preparation of bank reconciliation statement Inventories Meaning, basis and technique of inventory valuation, cost of inventory, net realisable value and record system Company Accounts 1 Definition Of Shares And Debentures. 2 Issue Shares And Debentures,forfeiture of shares,reissue of forfeited shares. 3 Redemption of preference shares and debentures(excluding purchase and redemption of own debentures sinking fund method). 4 Accounting For Bonus Issue And Right Issue. Paper 2: Business Laws subjective TOPICS SUB TOPICS Indian Regulatory Framework Major Regulatory Bodies such as the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, SEBI, RBI, IBBI, Ministry of Law and Justice, etc. The Indian Contract Act, 1872 General Nature Of Contract, Consideration, Other essential elements of a valid contract,Performance Contract,Breach Of Contract, Contingent and Quasi Contract, Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee, Contract of Bailment and Pledge, Contract of Agency The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 Formation of the contract of sale, Conditions and Warranties,Transfer of ownership and Delivery of goods,Unpaid seller and his rights. The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 General Nature of Partnership, Rights and Duties of partners, Reconstitution of firms, Registration and Dissolution of a firm The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 Introduction-covering nature and scope, Essential features, Characteristics of LLP, Incorporation and Differences with other forms of organisations The Companies Act, 2013 Essential features of company, Corporate veil theory, Classes of companies,Types of share capital, Incorporation of company, Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, Doctrine of Indoor Management The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Meaning of Negotiable Instruments, Characteristics, Classification of Instruments, Different provisions relating to Negotiation, Presentment of Instruments, Rules of Compensation Paper 3: Business Mathematics Objective: TOPICS SUB TOPICS Part A: Business Mathematics Ratio and proportion, Indices and Logarithms Ratio and proportion, Indices and Logarithms Equations Linear Equations Upto Three Variables, Quadratic and Cubic equations in one variable. Applications in Business Related Problems. Linear Inequalities Linear Inequalities in one and two variables and the solution space Mathematics of Finance ◦ Simple Interest◦ Compound Interest◦ Nominal and Effective Rate of Interest◦ Present Value◦ Net Present Value◦ Future Value◦ Perpetuity◦ Annuities◦ SinkingFunds◦ Calculating EMICalculations of Returns:Nominal and Effective rate of ReturnCompound Annual Growth Rate(CAGR) Permutations and Combinations Basic concepts of Permutations and combinations: Introduction, the factorial, permutations, results, circular permutations, permutations with restrictions, Combinations With standard results Sequence and Series Introduction Sequences, Series, Arithmetic and Geometric progression,RelationshipbetweenAMandGMandSumofntermsofspecialseriesand BusinessApplications Sets, Relations, and Functions. Basics of Limits and Continuity Functions Basic applications of Differential and Integral calculus in Business and Economics (Excluding the trigonometric applications)